Drinking
Coke by Rossella Pruneti
Do you remember the old glass bottle of the Coke? Nowadays
it usually comes in can or plastic. Anyway, do you know that by drinking
Coke you can reach a sleek and shaped physique like the famous Coke
bottle?
Read on…
IS COKE AN UNLIKELY SPORTS DRINK?
Grocery shelves are more crammed than ever with high-tech,
cutting-edge sports drinks. Why on earth should I confuse you by boasting
colas as sports drinks?
Is it possible that a soft drink, which is both an all-American legend
and a big marketing hype, can turn out to be a great sports drink?
Actually, Coke is no more than 99% caffeinated sugared water – if you
drink the Diet Coke, it doesn't even contain sugars! Colas basically
consist of natural caramel coloring, cola extracts, sugar and carbonated
water, plus some flavorings. In 1886 the original recipe of Coke contained
two more ingredients - cocaine and caffeine. Nowadays Coke no longer
possesses cocaine, but it does still contain caffeine. Though you won’t
find on the label how much caffeine it contains, it seems ranging from
30 to about 45 mg in a 12-ounce can of Coke.
Not all colas are created equal. As for sugars, you must separate Classic
Colas from Diet Colas. Classic colas have about 11% carbohydrates. That
amount is too high for a sports drink. A drink whose carbohydrate content
checks in over 9% induces a retarded gastric emptying and drags water
into the gut to dilute excess carbs – an improbable choice for serious
athletes.
Diet Colas have no sugars. If you should consider Diet Colas for energy
replenishment, they are quite useless since there aren't any performance-boosting
carbohydrates.
In addition, both Classic and Diet Colas offer little in the way of
electrolytes – i.e. vitamins and minerals.
So, why athletes feel like to drain Colas? Let alone the sugars – most
athletes are sort of sugar-wise - they like the caffeine – a well-known
ergogenic aid. However, the real appeal of Colas is not only due to
their caffeine content - at least it is more palatable to sip a few
ounces of colas every 15 minutes as you train or compete than to gulp
down plain water!
COLAS for FITNESS!?
Do you have a hard time accepting that something so
void of nutritional value can acquire a sort of mystic status in the
sport? Surprised to hear that many athletes use colas as a sports drink?
So what? Are athletes really nuts?
But wait, there's something by far more surprising: athletes drinking
colas are reporting they do work!
In endurance sports like cycling, drinking colas has been very popular
since the 1970s. Nothing new.
For everyday use and/or before your workout
Diet colas have no calories, no fat, no carbohydrates,
no protein and just a little bit of salt. However, iced tea has more
salt. Thus, I recommend Diet Colas if you need to watch the amount of
sodium you take in.
Due to the caffeine content, colas aren't healthy choices to drink them
all day long and for a dinner drink to wash down your squared meals.
Caffeine acts as a strong diuretic - urine production can raise by a
whopping 31 per cent. If you drink lots of caffeinated drinks, you increase
the risk of dehydration.
Be careful! You can grow addicted to caffeine and experience withdrawal
symptoms. On the contrary, if you were a strong java user, caffeine's
boost of colas would likely be very weak on your system.
All in all, diet colas may keep you still fit – but they are not healthy!
Your daily fluid consumption must be water, water, and water! Water
is fine even if your workouts aren't longer than an hour.
During your workout or competition
Do colas work as performance enhancers? Yes, they do.
Athletes find drinking colas useful during the late stages of very prolonged
effort – or competitions that would have to last for over three hours.
For instance, cyclists reach for colas during the latter stages of their
races, when fatigue is at its highest level. Why?
1. To replenish fluids (the water in the colas)…
Note: Don't underestimate the power of drinks and fluid replenishment
to get you through a workout or a competition.
2. And glycogen levels (the sugars in the colas)…
Note: Carbohydrates in colas fuel during the last stages of a prolonged
endurance competition -usually, during the last half of the competitions,
which lasted for two to six hours.
3. And get a boost (the caffeine in the colas).
Note: Caffeine is a well-know ergogenic aid. Be careful – at certain
levels, IOC and sports governing bodies enter caffeine in the prohibited
drug list.
Here you are – a potent one-two-three combination in
a can! Sipping de-fizzed colas you can keep muscles working as glycogen
levels go down and have a caffeine boost right when focus may decrease.
After your workout - Post-training colas?
Is it unhealthy to drink colas right after your training
session?
To replenish depleted glycogen after a heavy cardio session, is it better
to sip a cola or a real sports drink like Gatorade?
Diet colas are worthless in sports – maybe you could consider them sort
of a treat on your cheat days.
As said above, classic sugared colas are better during high endurance
efforts.
DRINK THEM THIS WAY
Generally athletes drink colas with carbonation removed.
It is thought that carbonation increases the risk of gastric upsets
during exercise and – at least – promotes belches.
You mustn't gulp colas down – sip them steadily during the exertion
at a rate of about six ounces every 15 minutes.
The bottom line is colas can be good sports drinks if de-fizzed and
diluted with other drinks. Here two nice ways to use colas:
· Mix half-and-half with Gatorade, Citomax, or the like.
You make 8.7% sports drink – that is good for carbs replenishment. Taste:
strange.
· Mix two parts of Coke with one part water. You make
7.3% sports drink. Taste: almost palatable.
*Make sure you choose Classic Cola – Diet Cola doesn't
contain carbohydrates!
WHAT DOES SCIENCE HAS TO SAY?
OK, bikers have been sipping de-fizzed colas forever.
They swear it does work. When it comes to winning competitions, top
athletes know and do weird things. On the contrary, scientists who think
to know everything must struggle to back up these crazy approaches –
since in the real world they do works! What does science have to say?
Which are the “magic tools” in the red and white cans? Is there any
evidence that Coke actually works well as a performance enhancer?
The caffeine in colas
· It may enhance performance by increasing muscular power;
· It raises blood levels of free fatty acids – free fatty acids might
serve as energy when muscle-glycogen stores are become depleted;
· It stimulates the release of two key hormones – epinephrine and norepinephrine.
The first may increase the strength of muscular contractions;
… basically cola’s caffeine might augment exercise capacity.
The carbohydrates in colas:
· As long as they are diluted, the sugars in colas can be an excellent
source of energy during endurance exercise and long-lasting events.
… all in all, colas might be a nice source of sugars for high endurance
athletes.
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